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416 Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Heat Resisting; Stainless Steel; T 400 Series Stainless Steel
Material Notes: 25 mm diameter bar, oil quenched from 995°C, held at tempering temperature for 2 hours.
Key Words: UNS S41600, ASME SA194, ASTM A194, ASTM A314, ASTM A473, ASTM A581, ASTM A582, FED QQ-W-423, MIL SPEC MIL-S-862, SAE J405(51416), DIN 1.4005, UNI X 12 CrS 13, B.S. 416 S 21, martensitic, ISO 683/13 7
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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 7.80 g/cc
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Brinell 237
@Temperature 705 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 253
@Temperature 650 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 266
@Temperature 595 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 318
@Temperature 540 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 360
@Temperature 260 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 360
@Temperature 370 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 360
@Temperature 480 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 365
@Temperature 150 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
Hardness, Knoop 250
@Temperature 705 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 268
@Temperature 650 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 283
@Temperature 595 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 343
@Temperature 540 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 392
@Temperature 260 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 392
@Temperature 370 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 392
@Temperature 480 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 397
@Temperature 150 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
Hardness, Rockwell C 20
@Temperature 705 °C
 23.5
@Temperature 650 °C
 26
@Temperature 595 °C
 34
@Temperature 540 °C
 39
@Temperature 260 °C
 39
@Temperature 370 °C
 39
@Temperature 480 °C
 39.5
@Temperature 150 °C
Hardness, Vickers 242
@Temperature 705 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 260
@Temperature 650 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 275
@Temperature 595 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 332
@Temperature 540 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 378
@Temperature 260 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 378
@Temperature 370 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 378
@Temperature 480 °C		Converted from Rockwell C Hardness
 383
@Temperature 150 °C		Converted from Rockwell C hardness.
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 741 MPa
@Temperature 705 °C
 796 MPa
@Temperature 650 °C
 865 MPa
@Temperature 595 °C
 1080 MPa
@Temperature 540 °C
 1185 MPa
@Temperature 480 °C
 1260 MPa
@Temperature 370 °C
 1295 MPa
@Temperature 260 °C
 1310 MPa
@Temperature 150 °C
Tensile Strength, Yield 600 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 705 °C
 670 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 650 °C
 740 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 595 °C
 895 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 540 °C
 962 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 150 °C
 962 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 260 °C
 962 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 370 °C
 983 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 480 °C
Elongation at Break 9.0 %
@Temperature 150 °C		in 50 mm
 9.5 %
@Temperature 260 °C		in 50 mm
 13 %
@Temperature 540 °C		in 50 mm
 14 %
@Temperature 370 °C		in 50 mm
 16 %
@Temperature 480 °C		in 50 mm
 17 %
@Temperature 595 °C		in 50 mm
 17.5 %
@Temperature 650 °C		in 50 mm
 20 %
@Temperature 705 °C		in 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Poissons Ratio 0.20Calculated
Shear Modulus 83.0 GPa
Izod Impact 20.3 J
@Temperature 150 °C
 20.3 J
@Temperature 260 °C
 20.3 J
@Temperature 370 °C
 20.3 J
@Temperature 480 °C
 27.3 J
@Temperature 540 °C
 54.4 J
@Temperature 595 °C
 61.1 J
@Temperature 650 °C
 75.0 J
@Temperature 705 °C
 
Electrical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000570 ohm-cm
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 0.000108 ohm-cm
@Temperature 650 °C
Magnetic Permeability 700 - 1000annealed condition at RT
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 9.90 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C
 11.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 540 °C
 11.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 650 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
Thermal Conductivity 24.9 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
 28.7 W/m-K
@Temperature 500 °C
Melting Point 1480 - 1530 °C
Solidus 1480 °C
Liquidus 1530 °C
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 675 °CContinuous Service
 760 °CIntermittent
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C <= 0.15 %
Chromium, Cr 13 %
Iron, Fe 84 %
Manganese, Mn <= 1.25 %
Molybdenum, Mo <= 0.60 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.060 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.0 %
Sulfur, S >= 0.15 %

References for this datasheet.

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