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Assab Steels ASP 23 Cold Work Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Chrome-moly Steel; Tool Steel; Cold Work Steel

Material Notes: ASP 23 is a chromium-molybdenum-tungsten-vanadium alloyed high speed steel which is characterized by:
  • High wear resistance (abrasive profile)
  • High compressive strength
  • Very good through-hardening properties
  • Good toughness
  • Very good dimensional stability on heat treatment
  • Very good temper resistance

ASP 23 is especially suitable for blanking and forming of thinner work materials where a mixed (abrasive-adhesive) or abrasive type of wear is encountered and where the risk for plastic deformation of the working surfaces of the tool is high, e.g.:

  • Blanking of medium to high carbon steels
  • Blanking of harder materials such as hardened or cold-rolled strip steels
  • Plastics mold tooling subjected to abrasive wear condition
  • Plastics processing parts, e.g. feed screws, barrel liners, nozzles, screw tips, non-return check ring valves, pellitizer blades, granulator knives.

AISI M3:2/W.-Nr. 1.3344

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Physical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Density 0.287 lb/in³
 0.281 lb/in³
@Temperature 600 °C
 0.283 lb/in³
@Temperature 400 °C
 
Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell C 36Holding time 100 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1050°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 650°C working temperature
 37Holding time 100 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1130°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 650°C working temperature
 44Holding time 100 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1050°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 600°C working temperature
 48Holding time 100 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1130°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 600°C working temperature
 57Holding time 5 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1050°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 600°C working temperature
 58Final hardness after tempering 3 times for 1 hour at 560°C. 1020°C Austenitizing temperature
 60Holding time 0.1 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1050°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 600°C working temperature
 63Holding time 5 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1130°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 600°C working temperature
 65Holding time 0.1 hours. Austenitizing temperature: 1130°C. Tempering 3 x 1 h at 560°C. 600°C working temperature
 66Final hardness after tempering 3 times for 1 hour at 560°C. 1180°C Austenitizing temperature
Hardness, Vickers 200
@Temperature 700 °C
Hot Hardness. Austenitizing temperature: 1180°C. Tempering: 3x1h at 560°C. Holding time 10 minutes at 700°C
 550
@Temperature 600 °C
Hot Hardness. Austenitizing temperature: 1180°C. Tempering: 3x1h at 560°C. Holding time 10 minutes at 600°C
 800
@Temperature 200 °C
Hot Hardness. Austenitizing temperature: 1180°C. Tempering: 3x1h at 560°C. Holding time 10 minutes at 200°C
Modulus of Elasticity 230 GPa
 184 GPa
@Temperature 400 °C
Flexural Strength 5000 MPa58 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5 mm ø. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
 5000 MPa
@Diameter 5.00 mm
66 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
 5400 MPa
@Diameter 5.00 mm
62 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
Flexural Yield Strength 2600 MPa57 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5 mm ø. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
 3500 MPa
@Diameter 5.00 mm
66 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
Impact Test 40.0 J
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 50.0 J
@Temperature 23.0 °C
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 11.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
 12.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 400 °C
Specific Heat Capacity 0.100 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 20.0 °C
Thermal Conductivity 24.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 20.0 °C
 27.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 600 °C
 28.0 W/m-K
@Temperature 400 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 1.28 %
Chromium, Cr 4.2 %
Iron, Fe 80.02 %
Molybdenum, Mo 5.0 %
Tungsten, W 6.4 %
Vanadium, V 3.1 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Total Deflection, mm2.166 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5 mm ø. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
 2.562 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5 mm ø. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C
 3.2558 HRC. Four point bend testing. 5 mm ø. 5mm/min. Austenitizing temperature: 990-1180°C, Tempering: 3X1 h at 560°C

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NASSAB10 / 15028

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