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AK Steel NITRONIC® 19-D Duplex Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel

Material Notes: AK Steel NITRONIC® 19D is a stainless steel with a mixed ferrite and austenite structure. This alloy provides high yield strength (65 ksi minimum {448 MPa}), good drawing and welding characteristics, excellent chloride stress corrosion cracking resistance, and high cyclic oxidation resistance up to 1800°F (982°C). It also exhibits high ductility (super plasticity) at high temperatures (1800°F {982°C}). Compared to similar duplex stainless alloys such as 2205, NITRONIC 19D Stainless Steel is more economical but less corrosion resistant due to lower alloy content (particularly molybdenum). Inclusion in ASTM A 240 has been granted and the alloy is listed in the A 240-97a publication dated March 1998.

Information provided by AK Steel

Key Words: UNS S32001, ASTM A240
Vendors: Visit metalmen for your metals needs. Products include special chemistry, tight tolerances, custom tempers, odd dimensions/forms, and small quantities. Phone 1-800-767-9494.

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Mechanical PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 91.50% Cold Work
 93 - 98Typical, (Gauge, 0.028" -0.084")
 974.0% Cold Work
 99.59.8% Cold Work
Hardness, Rockwell C 2415.1% Cold Work
 26.520.7% Cold Work
 3040.7% Cold Work
 3357.8% Cold Work
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 681 MPa0% Cold Work
 718 MPa4% Cold Work
 782 MPa9.8% Cold Work
 812 MPa15.1% Cold Work
 689 - 993 MPaTypical, (Gauge, 0.028" -0.084")
 896 MPa20.7% Cold Work
 1063 MPa40.7% Cold Work
 1186 MPa57.8% Cold Work
 2.60 ksi
@Temperature 1090 °C
Transverse
 2.60 ksi
@Temperature 1090 °C
Longitudinal
 4.00 ksi
@Temperature 982 °C
Transverse
 5.50 ksi
@Temperature 982 °C
Longitudinal
 10.1 ksi
@Temperature 871 °C
Transverse
 12.1 ksi
@Temperature 871 °C
Longitudinal
Tensile Strength, Yield 437 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
0% Cold Work
 604 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
4.0% Cold Work
 702 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
9.8% Cold Work
 785 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
15.1% Cold Work
 827 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
20.7% Cold Work
 974 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
40.7% Cold Work
 1090 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
57.8% Cold Work
 0.800 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1090 °C
Transverse
 1.30 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 1090 °C
Longitudinal
 2.30 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 982 °C
Transverse
 3.30 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 982 °C
Longitudinal
 6.90 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 871 °C
Transverse
 8.40 ksi
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 871 °C
Longitudinal
 476 - 538 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %,
Temperature 21.1 °C
Elongation at Break 5.2 %In 2", 40.7% Cold Work
 5.5 %In 2", 57.8% Cold Work
 12.1 %In 2", 20.7% Cold Work
 14.6 %In 2", 15.1% Cold Work
 23.6 %In 2", 9.8% Cold Work
 30.1 %In 2", 4.0% Cold Work
 34.5 %In 2", 0% Cold Work
 31 - 40 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm
Typical, (Gauge, 0.028" -0.084")
 82.3 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm,
Temperature 871 °C
in 2", Longitudinal
 88 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm,
Temperature 871 °C
in 2", Transverse
 113 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm,
Temperature 982 °C
in 2", Longitudinal
 143 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm,
Temperature 982 °C
in 2", Transverse
 179.5 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm,
Temperature 1090 °C
in 2", Transverse
 236.5 %
@Thickness 50.8 mm,
Temperature 1090 °C
in 2", Longitudinal
Reduction of Area 61.6 %
@Temperature 871 °C
Transverse
 65 %
@Temperature 871 °C
Longitudinal
 80 %
@Temperature 982 °C
Longitudinal
 80 %
@Temperature 982 °C
Transverse
 84.3 %
@Temperature 1090 °C
Longitudinal
 97 %
@Temperature 1090 °C
Transverse
Charpy Impact, Notched 15.0 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -101 °C
Transverse
 17.8 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -101 °C
Longitudinal
 38.9 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -73.3 °C
Transverse
 50.6 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -101 °C
Transverse
 54.4 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -73.3 °C
Transverse
 69.3 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -30.0 °C
Transverse
 77.5 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -17.8 °C
Transverse
 81.6 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -30.0 °C
Transverse
 83.9 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature 22.8 °C
Transverse
 85.8 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -73.3 °C
Longitudinal
 89.5 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -17.8 °C
Transverse
 105.1 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature 22.8 °C
Transverse
 111.1 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -101 °C
Longitudinal
 138.3 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -73.3 °C
Longitudinal
 144.9 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -30.0 °C
Longitudinal
 159.2 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature -17.8 °C
Longitudinal
 169.8 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -30.0 °C
Longitudinal
 184.7 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature -17.8 °C
Longitudinal
 271.9 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 2.00 ,
Temperature 22.8 °C
Longitudinal
 293.8 J/cm²
@# of Cycles 1.00 ,
Temperature 22.8 °C
Longitudinal
 
Thermal PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
CTE, linear 7.04 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 79.4 °C
 7.30 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 135 °C
 7.46 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 191 °C
 7.59 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 246 °C
 7.72 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 302 °C
 7.83 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 357 °C
 7.93 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 413 °C
 8.02 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 468 °C
 8.08 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 524 °C
 8.18 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 579.4 °C
 8.29 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 635.0 °C
 8.36 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 655.94 °C
 
Component Elements PropertiesOriginal ValueComments
Carbon, C 0.20 %
Chromium, Cr 20 %
Copper, Cu 0.30 %
Iron, Fe 72.6 %As Balance
Manganese, Mn 5.0 %
Nickel, Ni 1.6 %
Nitrogen, N 0.13 %
Silicon, Si 0.40 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Chloride Stress Cracking Resistance (hrs)720No failure
Cyclic Oxidation Resistance (mg/in221.91600°F, Total of 958 Cycles
 26.61800°F, Total of 670 Cycles
'n' Value0.164.0% Cold Work
 0.170% Cold Work
 0.19Strain Hardening Coefficient, Typical, (Gauge, 0.028" -0.084")
Olsen Cup Height0.330"-0.450"Typical, (Gauge, 0.028" -0.084")

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