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ATI Allegheny Ludlum AL 444™ Ferritic Stainless Steel
Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Ferritic; Stainless Steel; T S40000 Series Stainless Steel

Material Notes: Low carbon, low nitrogen ferritic stainless steel alloy.

Characteristics:practically immune to chloride stress corrosion cracking, enhanced resistance to pitting and crevicing, good general corrosion resistance, good creep resistance.

Applications: heat exchangers tubing, food processing equipment, automotive exhausts, and hot water tanks.

Information provided by Allegheny Ludlum

Key Words: UNS S44400
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Physical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Density 7.75 g/cc0.280 lb/in³
 
Mechanical PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Hardness, Rockwell B 8080
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 517 MPa75000 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 345 MPa
@Strain 0.2 %
50000 psi
@Strain 0.2 %
Elongation at Break 30 %30 %in 2"
 
Thermal PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
CTE, linear 11.0 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 20.0 - 200 °C
6.11 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 68.0 - 392 °F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.427 J/g-°C0.102 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 26.8 W/m-K
@Temperature 100 °C
186 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 212 °F
 
Component Elements PropertiesMetricEnglishComments
Carbon, C 0.013 %0.013 %
Chromium, Cr 18.2 %18.2 %
Iron, Fe >= 79.79 %>= 79.79 %As Remainder
Manganese, Mn 0.30 %0.30 %
Molybdenum, Mo 1.9 %1.9 %
Nickel, Ni <= 0.50 %<= 0.50 %
Niobium, Nb (Columbium, Cb) 0.27 %0.27 %
Nitrogen, N 0.015 %0.015 %
Other 0.40 %0.40 %
Phosphorus, P <= 0.030 %<= 0.030 %
Silicon, Si 0.45 %0.45 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.0020 %<= 0.0020 %
Titanium, Ti 0.13 %0.13 %
 
Descriptive Properties
Corrosion Rate mils per year>100010% Sulfamic Acid, Boiling
 >100010% Sulfuric Acid, Boiling
 0.120% Acetic Acid, Boiling
 1.71% Hydrochloric Acid, Boiling
 10110% Oxalic Acid, Boiling
 1865% Nitric Acid, Boiling
 2.320% Phosphoric Acid, Boiling
 27.145% Formic Acid, Boiling
 29350% Sodium Hydroxide, Boiling
Pitting Potential, Volts vs. Sat. Calomel Electrode0.58
Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance (ASTM G30)Pass42% MgCl2
 Pass33% LiCl
 Pass26% NaCl

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